ABSTRACT
Lateral medullary syndrome, also known as Wallenberg syndrome, is characterized by sensory deficits affecting the trunk and extremities on the opposite side of the lesion, and the face and cranial nerves on the same side of the lesion. Other clinical symptoms and findings are dysphagia, slurred speech, ataxia, facial pain, vertigo with nystagmus, Horner's syndrome, diplopia, and possibly palatal myoclonus. The cause of this syndrome is usually occlusion of the posterior inferior cerebellar artery or vertebrobasillar artery. We observed a case of Wallenberg syndrome occuring secondary to the cavernous malformation and initially presenting as unilateral vocal cord palsy. The centrally-medicated vocal cord palsy is a rare cause of hoarseness, but should be considered in cases where no other local cause can be found.
Subject(s)
Arteries , Arteriovenous Malformations , Ataxia , Caves , Cranial Nerves , Deglutition Disorders , Diplopia , Extremities , Facial Pain , Hoarseness , Horner Syndrome , Lateral Medullary Syndrome , Myoclonus , Vertigo , Vocal Cord ParalysisABSTRACT
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: This study was conducted to gather basic information of virtual endoscopy (VE) in detecting and gaining information of tracheoesophageal foreign body (FB) models. SUBJECTS AND METHOD: The chest model was made using a PVC bottle, a plastic tube, a vinyl tube and a plaster. Fish bones, shells and plastic toys were used to simulate foreign bodies of tracheoesophageal model. CT of the chest model was reconstructed three-dimensionally by using the Rapidia software for virtual endoscopy of foreign body models. The virtual endoscopic images were compared with real foreign body materials as to shape, size, location and orientation. RESULTS: Tracheoesophageal FB models were easily made. CT data gave good 3D images and virtual endoscopic images showed realistic foreign body materials. CONCLUSION: The results indicate the usefulness of converting CT data into virtual endoscopic images so as to help in the diagnosis of foreign bodies.
Subject(s)
Endoscopy , Foreign Bodies , Plastics , Play and Playthings , ThoraxABSTRACT
Glomus tumors are rare neoplasms that originate from the glomus bodies, an arteriovenous anastomosis with a specialized vascular structure. The most common site for these tumors is the subungal region of the fingers. Occasionally, glomus tumors are found in the middle ear, trachea, nasal cavities, stomach, and lungs. The occurrence in the parotid regions is very rare. While multiple glomus tumors in the whole body are thought to represent only 10% of all cases, instances of multiple tumors in the neck have not yet been reported in the literature. We report a case of double glomus tumors in the submandibular and parotid regions.
Subject(s)
Arteriovenous Anastomosis , Ear, Middle , Fingers , Glomus Tumor , Lung , Nasal Cavity , Neck , Parotid Region , Stomach , TracheaABSTRACT
Glomus tumors are rare neoplasms that originate from the glomus bodies, an arteriovenous anastomosis with a specialized vascular structure. The most common site for these tumors is the subungal region of the fingers. Occasionally, glomus tumors are found in the middle ear, trachea, nasal cavities, stomach, and lungs. The occurrence in the parotid regions is very rare. While multiple glomus tumors in the whole body are thought to represent only 10% of all cases, instances of multiple tumors in the neck have not yet been reported in the literature. We report a case of double glomus tumors in the submandibular and parotid regions.